If you are in immediate danger, please call 911.
Northern California Tribal Court Coalition is committed to supporting Tribal community safety, victims, and survivors across Northern California. Below are trusted resources, helplines, and access to court-related safety materials.
Confidential Helplines & Support
| StrongHearts Native Helpline Confidential, culturally centered support for Native Americans and Alaska Natives affected by domestic and sexual violence. Available 24/7. | Call or Text 1-844-762-8483 (1-844-7NATIVE) |
| National Domestic Violence Hotline | Call: 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) Text: “START” to 88788 |
| National Sexual Assault Hotline (RAINN) | Call: 1-800-656-4673 |
| National Human Trafficking Hotline | Call: 1-888-373-7888 Text: “HELP” or “INFO” to 233733 |
Victim Services & Priority Focus Areas
We partner with Tribal justice systems and victim advocates to provide support, resources, and referrals across the following areas:
Domestic Violence & Dating Violence
Immediate safety planning, emergency resources, and court protection options.
Sexual Assault & Stalking
Confidential victim advocacy resources and legal navigation.
Human Trafficking
Specialized support services and emergency assistance.
MMIP (Missing & Murdered Indigenous People)
Support resources, advocate contacts, and community response connections.
Protective Order Guidance
Tribal court protective orders provide legally enforceable protection for victims within Tribal and state jurisdictions under full faith and credit laws.
The Domestic Violence Restraining Order Process
Important: There is NO fee to file for a domestic violence restraining order.
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Filing Forms
You file court forms asking the judge for the specific protective orders you need and explaining why.
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Temporary Order Decision
The judge decides by the next business day (or sooner). If granted, these temporary orders remain active until your official court hearing and can cover stay-away directions, child custody, and exclusive use of a home or vehicle.
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Service of Process
You must have someone 18 or older (who is NOT involved in the case) hand-deliver a copy of all court papers to the restrained person before the court date.
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Restrained Person Response
The restrained person has the right to file an answer explaining their side.
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The Court Hearing
Both parties attend.
- If the protected person misses the hearing, temporary orders usually end that day.
- If the restrained person misses the hearing, the judge moves forward without their input.
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Final Order
The judge may issue a permanent order lasting up to 5 years (child custody/support orders may last until the child turns 18 or a judge modifies them).
For state forms and detailed guides, see the NCTCC Procedure & Forms FAQ. Note: Individual Tribal Court filing procedures may vary slightly—contact your local court directly for details.
Enforcing Out-of-State or Tribal Protective Orders
If you have a protective order from another state or Tribe, it is valid in California. Law enforcement must enforce it immediately under full faith and credit laws as long as it identifies the protected person, identifies the restrained person, and appears valid on its face.
On-the-Spot Enforcement Tips:
- Always carry a copy of your protective order with you to show law enforcement.
- Officers cannot require your order to be certified, registered with the state, or pre-entered into a database before enforcing it on the spot.
Optional State Computer System Registration (CLETS):
Registering your order places it into California’s statewide database (CLETS) so police officers across the state can pull it up instantly if you call for help.
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Fill out Form DV-600
Order to Register Out-of-State or Tribal Court Protective/Restraining Order.
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Submit to Court
Take your completed Form DV-600 and a certified copy of your order to your local courthouse.
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Register in Database
Ask the court clerk to submit your order to the state computer system (if they cannot, take a copy to your local police department).
Legal Bulletins, EPO Packets & Training Materials
Resources & Reference Materials:
- California Attorney General’s Information Bulletin (2022-DLE-11)
- Judges’ Emergency Protective Order (EPO) Packet
- Law Enforcement EPO Packet
Tribal EPO Training Archive: Step-by-step guidance developed through collaboration between Hoopa Valley Court, Yurok Tribal Court, and the Hoopa Valley Victim Advocacy Program (Coordinated by Hon. Michelle Krieger & NCTCC).
▶ Watch the Tribal Emergency Protective Order Training Video
Tribal Court Domestic Violence Forms
Including Protective Order forms for most common situations.
For specific court filing procedures or local advocate support, please view our Member Tribal Courts for information about contacting your local court directly.
